Posted on July 31, 2008 in Latest News
Once the researchers began studying the impact of global warming on everything from human health to tourism, it was just a moment of time before they got around to sex. Two biologists from Spain’s Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) has been done on fish at least.
How Environment Determines the Fish-sex:
- Most of you may know that in some finned species, like the ‘Atlantic silverside’ and even in many reptiles, sex is determined by temperature but not by genetics.
- The undifferentiated embryo develops male or female genital organ on the basis of the option that has evolutionary advantages for that specific environment.
Alvarez and Piferrer: Made it clear:
Going little further, in a study published in recent edition of Public Library of Science, a scientific journal, Natalia Ospina-Alvarez and Francesc Piferrer explained the mechanism in a detailed manner. They said, “we have demonstrated in laboratory tests that high temperature of water results more male fish.”
Effect of 1.5 Degree Celsius in TSDs:
Piferrer said, “We found that increasing temperature can change the male-to-female ratio in fish that have temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). But, surprised to see that a rise of just 1.5 degrees Celsius can change the male-to-female ratio from 1:1 to 3:1.”
4 Degree Effect on Pejerrey - Vulnerable females:
“If the more increase in temperatures occur, sensitive fishes can have more risks to throw a greater imbalance in their population. We have found that in the South American ‘Pejerrey’, rise of 4 degrees Celsius can result in a population that is 98% male,” says Alvarez.
What makes the study more significant?
The study alerts the marine ecologists and marine zoologists because, the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts that temperatures of ocean-water may rise by 1.5 degrees and even go up a few degrees more by the course of this century.
What it matters in sensitive TSDs?
Piferrer says, “If global warming really does result in a rise of 4 degrees, which is the higher point the IPCC predicts, and if species can’t adapt in time or migrate, then in the most sensitive cases of TSD, we’re looking at extinction.”
Pejerrey - A specimen:
Highlights of the study on Pejerrey:
- In fish sex determination, most study has been done in the laboratory, but in case of ‘Pejerrey’ the scientists are able to research in the field.
- The result says the proportion of males to females is skewed.
- According to Piferrer the downfall of the percentage of female fishes could be due to chemical pollution or could be due to global warming but, the field result matches their predictions.
How many species had their sex-determination mechanism approved?
- As of now, it is quite touch to say what these results sign for already declining fish populations through out the world.
- It is confirmed that only 5,000 species had their sex-determination mechanism affirmed out of the estimated 33,000 fish species.
How many species are True TSDs?
- The study by the two CISC biologists also suggests that the percentage of TSD fish is lower than previously assumed.
- It has been proved that only 40 species proved to be true TSDs out of the 59 species that are believed to be reproductively sensitive to temperature.
- “Basically, if you freeze or cook it enough, you can get whatever sex you want,” concludes Piferrer.
It is more essential to take some steps to protect some most beautiful species of pisces to maintain a proper balance in marine eco-systems.
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